Hallo blogger kali ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang enkripsi data dengan metode chiper beserta contohnya. chiper merupakan salah satu kriptografi menggunakan key seperti yang saya jelaskan pada postingan kriptografi enkripsi sederhana. jadi saya rasa untuk basa basinya silahkan bisa dilihat di link tadi. lansung saja saya akan menjelaskan contoh pembuatan enkripsi data dengan metode chiper lebih tepatnya kali ini saya menggunakan library chiper.
1. buat file index.php
<html>
<head>
<title>FORM UNTUK ENKRIPSI</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="terima.php" method="get">
Plainteks : <input type="text" name="kata"><br>
Key : <input type="text" name="key" ><br>
<input type="submit" value="kirim">
<input type="reset" value="ulangi">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. buat file library chiper.php
<?php
/*** @version 2.0.0
* Cipher
*
* Simple mcrypt interface.
*
* Cipher is a simple class for working with mcrypt.
*
* @package Cipher
* @author Nathan Lucas <nathan@gimpstraw.com>
* @link http://www.gimpstraw.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008, Nathan Lucas
*
* Added $iv to both encrypt() and decrypt() allowing you to use preset IVs
* while encrypting/decrypting data.
*
* Also added getIV(), which returns the instance's current IV in base64
* allowing you to store this IV for use on other instances of Cipher.
*/
class Cipher {
/**
* Algorithm to use.
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $algo;
/**
* Encryption mode.
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $mode;
/**
* Randomization source.
*
* @access private
* @var integer
*/
private $source;
/**
* Initialization vector.
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $iv = null;
/**
* Encryption key.
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $key = null;
/**
* Cipher($algo, $mode, $source)
*
* Cipher constructor. Sets the algorithm being used, the encryption
* mode, and the IV.
*
* @param string $algo
* @param string $mode
* @param integer $source (randomization source)
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($algo = MCRYPT_3DES, $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $source = MCRYPT_RAND) {
$this->algo = $algo;
$this->mode = $mode;
$this->source = $source;
if (is_null($this->algo) || (strlen($this->algo) == 0)) {
$this->algo = MCRYPT_3DES;
}
if (is_null($this->mode) || (strlen($this->mode) == 0)) {
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
}
/**
* encrypt($data, $key, $iv)
*
* Returns encrpyted $data, base64 encoded. $key must be specified at
* least once, it can be changed at any point.
*
* @param string $data
* @param mixed $key
* @param string $iv
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function encrypt($data, $key = null, $iv = null) {
$key = (strlen($key) == 0) ? $key = null : $key;
$this->setKey($key);
$this->setIV($iv);
$out = mcrypt_encrypt($this->algo, $this->key, $data, $this->mode, $this->iv);
return base64_encode($out);
}
/**
* decrypt($data, $key, $iv)
*
* Returns decrypted $data. $key must be specified at least once, it can
* be changed at any point.
*
* @param mixed $data
* @param mixed $key
* @param string $iv
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function decrypt($data, $key = null, $iv = null) {
$key = (strlen($key) == 0) ? $key = null : $key;
$this->setKey($key);
$this->setIV($iv);
$data = base64_decode($data);
$out = mcrypt_decrypt($this->algo, $this->key, $data, $this->mode, $this->iv);
return trim($out);
}
/**
* getIV()
*
* Returns the IV used for encryption so you can use it again in another
* Cipher instance to decrypt data.
*
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function getIV() {
return base64_encode($this->iv);
}
/**
* setIV($iv)
*
* Sets IV. If $iv is specified, the instance IV will be set to this. If not,
* the instance will generate an IV.
*
* @param string $iv
* @access private
* @return void
*/
private function setIV($iv) {
if (!is_null($iv)) {
$this->iv = base64_decode($iv);
}
if (is_null($this->iv)) {
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->algo, $this->mode);
$this->iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, $this->source);
}
}
/**
* setKey($data, $key)
*
* Sets Cipher::key. This will be the key used for the encrypt and decrypt
* methods until another $key is specified. This will trigger an error if
* no initial key is set.
*
* @param mixed $key
* @access private
* @return void
*/
private function setKey($key) {
if (!is_null($key)) {
$key_size = mcrypt_get_key_size($this->algo, $this->mode);
$this->key = hash("sha256", $key, true);
$this->key = substr($this->key, 0, $key_size);
}
if (is_null($this->key)) {
trigger_error("You must specify a key at least once in either Cipher::encrpyt() or Cipher::decrypt().", E_USER_ERROR);
}
}
}
?>
3. buat file untuk menampilkan hasil enkripsi terima.php
<?php
require_once("chiper.php");
$cipher = new Cipher(MCRYPT_BLOWFISH, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB); //untuk membuat sebuah objek dari class supaya bisa dipake nantinya
//MCRYPT_BLOWFISH --> metode enkripsi dan dekripsi yang digunakan adalah dengan algoritma Blowfish
$kunci = $_GET["key"];
$string=$_GET["kata"];
$en = $cipher->encrypt($string, $kunci);
$de = $cipher->decrypt($en, $kunci);
echo "Enkrispi Kata : $string <br>";
echo "Hasil Enkripsi : $en <br>";
echo "Hasil Dekrispi : $de <br>";
?>
simpan ke 3 file di atas lalu jalankan maka akan tampil seperti gambar berikut
mungkin cukup sekian artikel saya kali ini tentang membuat enkripsi data dengan metode chiper. jika artikel ini bermanfaat dan ada yang ingin ditanyakan silahkan masukkan ke kolom komentar terima kasih :)
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